Assess the View That the Enlightenment Had Been the Main...

Assess the view that the Enlightenment had been the main cause of the French Revolution. The French Revolution of 1789 was inarguably a significant turning point in the history of Europe. However, there have been historical debates over the major contributing factor that had caused the French Revolution. Many historians have argued that the French Revolution was sparked by the emerging new age ideas of Enlightenment in the 18th century, which encouraged people to think logically and critically about their society. Many notable writers such as Diderot and Voltaire began to publicly criticise the social structure and the governance of France. (Darlington et al., 2004, p.25) But other historians argue that ideas affected the way people saw†¦show more content†¦24) Diderot had famously said that â€Å"Man will never be free until the last king is strangled with the entrails of the last priest.† in which he directly challenged the vital foundations of the ancien rà ©gime - the King and the Church. (James, n.d., http://www.helium.com/items/530624-french-histor y-the-causes-of-the-french-revolution ) The view that the Enlightenment had directly caused the French Revolution is considered as one of the oldest interpretations. When considering the reliability of this view, one must take into account the possibility that it has been outdated by other historians’ interpretations that have emerged afterwards. Revisionist historians such as William Doyle argue that the Philosophes themselves did not have revolutionary intentions. Doyle questioned the notion that the Enlightenment was the sole cause of the French Revolution by considering that even if the Philosophes had not inputted, the French Revolution might have still happened. (Adcock, 2004, p.27) But before the Enlightenment, inequality had existed under the ancien rà ©gime for hundreds of years-the culture of deference was imbedded within law and tradition.Show MoreRelatedTo What Extent Was The Enlightenment The Main Driving Force Behind The American And French Revolutions?1479 Words   |  6 Pagesinvestigation focuses on the causes of Atlantic Revolutions and will explore the question: To what extent was the Enlightenment the main driving force behind the American and French Revolutions? The years 1685 to 1815 (Strayer, 2011) will be the focus of this investigation to allow for an analysis of the Enlightenment ideas’ impact the need for governmental change in the American colonies and France during the eighteenth century, as well as their governmental influences post-revolutions. †¯ The first sourceRead MoreEssay Reveiw4144 Words   |  17 Pagesmodern-nation state. Supporting Info: (main body) 1. German princes: Luther’s Reformation = more power for princes. They have greater control of political affairs and national This lays foundation for nation-state as monarch doesn’t have to share power with church. - finances - bureaucracy Before Reformation the church had greater role in a state’s affairs. This changes after Luther. - army - legal system 2. English Reformation: Henry VIII had greater political control over EnglandRead MoreFascism And The Great Financial Depression2282 Words   |  10 Pagesthe Enlightenment, but also against modernity and put a strong totalitarian state in the center of the nation. So, my essay will be divided in to four main parts. Firstly, it will explain the early history of fascism, notably in Italy and Germany and then explain the political ideology of fascism. Secondly, fascism will be used as a lens to critique democracy. Thirdly, this essay will then critically assess fascism using liberal democracy. Lastly, there will be a conclusion of what has been discussedRead MoreA Jerney in to the Deaf World15812 Words   |  64 Pagesparents and brother are deaf. Naturally he grew up to be a well adjusted well rounded deaf adult. His parents were thrilled that he was deaf. Roberto grew up differently. His family was all hearing, and their first language was Spanish. His family had a hard time adjusting to the fact that he was deaf. However his mother eventually helped him by learning some signs. Laurel’s story was the most different. Her family was so unset about the fact that she was deaf that they enrolled her in a strictlyRead MorePublic Health Paper12265 Words   |  50 PagesFrom past to present; the changing focus of public health by Maria Joyce Key sections include: Environment, infectious disease, locating public health, the enlightenment, the Sanitarians, national provision of services, the inception of the National Health Service, ‘crisis in health’, The New Right, The Third Way, new public health. Public health, the new ideology may be taken to mean the promotion of healthy lifestyles linked to behaviour and individual responsibility supported by governmentRead MoreCultural Anthropology6441 Words   |  26 Pagesstyle to matters movement, and sound that goes beyond the purely practical. * High art= in a museum * Low art= graffiti Who decides: What is Art? Emic/etic confusions regarding art * Emic: insider (member) view or members of culture * Etic: outsider (observer) view or anthropologist based on observation Modern Art? North America, Western Europe, Folk Art= woven bowl - as anthropologists what sort of meanings does this art have? Ethno-aesthetics- refers to local cultural definitionsRead MoreTracing Theoretical Approaches to Crime and Social Control: from Functionalism to Postmodernism16559 Words   |  67 Pagesindividuals played an important role in the production of this thesis, and I would like to take this opportunity to note my heartfelt appreciation. First, I am indebted in particular to my entire family; most importantly, Mom; every path I have taken has been to make you proud, and I hope to fulfill your dreams through my shoes. I would also like to thank my sister Michelina, Joel, Dad, Nanny, Ken Jarret, Uncle Ian Aunt Kari, my guardian angel Thomas, Gran my late Grampy–without your moral supportRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesand provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book is accessible, well researched and readers are encouraged to view chapters as a starting point for getting to grips with the field of organization theory. Dr Martin Brigham, Lancaster University, UK McAuley et al. provide a highly readable account of ideas, perspectives and practices of organization. By thoroughlyRead MoreCorrectional Administration Reviewer18383 Words   |  74 PagesCriminal Etiology is an attempt of scientific analysis of the causes of crimes. 3. Penology is concerned with the control of crime. THE CONCEPT OF PENALTY Penalty in its general sense signifies pain; in the judicial sphere, it means suffering undergone, because of the action of society, to one who commits a crime. The very purpose or reason why society has to punish a criminal is to secure justice. The state has to protect its existence, assess what is right for the people based on moral principlesRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesWadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer to print the book, they returned their publishing rights to the original author, Bradley Dowden. The current version has been significantly revised. If you would like to suggest changes to the text, the author would appreciate your writing to him at dowden@csus.edu. iv Praise Comments on the earlier 1993 edition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, which

Far-Reaching Implications of Global Warming - 788 Words

â€Å"Temperature is probably the single most important environmental factor influencing insect behavior, distribution, development, survival, and reproductionâ€Å". (Bale et al 2002). Since insects are cold-blooded, the environmental temperature plays a very important role in an insect’s homeostasis. Homeostasis is the relatively constant internal physical and chemical condition that organisms maintain. Once the temperature has changed from its norm, an insect’s daily functions would be disrupted. â€Å"It has been estimated that with a 2 degree Celsius temperature increase insects might experience one to five additional life cycles per season† (Yamamura Kiritani 1998). Scientists believe a warmer climate may result in higher insect populations. However, studies have shown that butterflies prefer a cooler climate. The butterfly population is decreasing at sea level but is increasing at tree line as butterflies migrate to cooler areas. For example, the Br own Argus Butterfly has shifted where its populations are most dense; a butterfly that was once predominantly found in Southern Britain, has now relocated to Northern Britain, a dramatic change of 79 kilometers. Butterflies at the highest-elevation site are appearing with increasing regularity. Those that normally breed at 7,000 feet now breed at 9,000 feet. When an area changes from rural to urban or suburban, the greatest butterfly losses occur. This proves that global warming is having an effect on organisms, even if the changeShow MoreRelatedHow Will Global Warming Change Earth?851 Words   |  4 Pages In two recent articles published in National Geographic and NASA Earth Observatory, â€Å"Signs From Earth: No Room to Run† and â€Å"How Will Global Warming Change Earth?†, both articles serve to raise the reader’s awareness and challenges us to see deeper into the serious implications global warming has, not only in our lives, but also into the life of our fragile ecosystem as well. And while both articles share a distinct similarity in delivering to a audience a message that is both omniscientRead MoreGlobal Warming and Environmental Management629 Words   |  2 PagesName: Danyel Cox Instructor: Dr. Ragsdale Date: March 18 Global Warming The 20th and 21st centuries have been characterized by calls of environmental management and conservation from environmentalists. The issue that has been of serious concern has been the gradual but constant rise in the environmental temperatures across the whole world. This phenomenon is commonly referred to as global warming. It is essentially believed that the world temperatures were uniform and constant before the industrialRead MoreTransnational Issues And The Global Community1486 Words   |  6 Pagesby definition, has defied the integrity of states national borders and has extended chaos into far reaching realms—directly and indirectly. While it seems as if much of worlds attention is focused almost exclusively on terrorism—international organized crime, narcotics trafficking, illicit sales of weapons, the spread of disease, internet driven jihadist and the geopolitical implications of global warming are all extremely prevalent and present an amounting challenge to numerous states. Thus, the followingRead MoreDoes Global Warming Effect Hurricane Frequency and Intensity?1489 Words   |  6 PagesDebates over the impact of global warming on weather patterns around the globe have been the source of intense scrutiny in recent years. One such debate that has seen increased attention in the scientific community is: What impact does global warming have on hurricane frequency and intensity? Since the especially intense hurricane season in 2005 that spawned the devastating storms of â€Å"Katrina† and â€Å"Rita† this question has spawned a lot of media attention as well. However before we can even beginRead More Its Time to Move Beyond Fossil Fuels Essay742 Words   |  3 Pagesstations for electricity, heating homes, and providing fuel for transport, have been used for many years. Despite their relative inexpensiveness, fossil fuels have major drawbacks. They introduce a myriad of negative implications including environmental degradation, global warming, acid rain, health problems, and ecosystem destruction. Even though fossil fuels are cheaper today than renewable sources of energy, it is well worth spending the extra money on these more environmentally friendly typesRead MoreParis Climate Agreement Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pagespoor decision is President Trump’s refusal to join the consensus that global warming is threatening our environment. The Paris Climate Agreement was signed by 195 countries. It was created to reduce the release of carbon emissions that contribute to global warming. The participating countries set their own goals and plans to reduce global warming. Many scientists believe that the threshold for temperature rise is 2  °C. If the global average temperature rises up by 2 °C, there could be many problems suchRead MoreGlobal Warming: Causes and Effects1422 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Global warming has been a very contentious issue of late in regards to environmental hea lth and safety. Many pundits and critics alike exclaim that global warming is not as prevalent as individuals claim. One such pundit is that of George Will, whose article, Dark Green Doomsdayers indicates that global warming is simply a hoax. The statistics however prove otherwise. Global warming and its effects are far reaching. Society is affected due to higher frequency of natural disasters and drought.Read MoreClimate Change On The Oceans1581 Words   |  7 Pagesclimate change will have many wide reaching effects the focus of this paper will be on oceans. One of the more obvious effect of climate change on the oceans will be warming of the water. From 1971 to 2010 the upper ocean defined as 700 meters and above warmed, it may have also warmed prior to that time but data was not very well kept or consistent during those times. While the water close to the surface could have the greatest warming, it cannot be ruled out that warming is also taking place at greaterRead MorePolluti on Of The Environment And The Home1208 Words   |  5 PagesPollution of the Environment There is a strong connection between the environment and the home; this implication refers, in one aspect, to a human’s inclination and love towards home. Because of this connection one should be as concerned for the environment as one is towards his/her own home. Pollution can be defined as anything which is unclean. It causes a lot of environmental issues and health problems not only to humans, but to all creatures on the earth. If we more deeply consider the effectsRead MoreClimate Change Is The Global Climate System1369 Words   |  6 PagesClimate is part of our everyday lives. What we experience is the global climate system. According to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, climate change is, a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity alters the composition of the atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods. (Allen, Seaman Delascio, 2009) Australiaâ €™s climate has warmed a lot more since 1910 by the average of

The Suspended Student and Her Bike Taken by a Teacher

### essay is part of essay 384247, content has foul language and is inappropriate###The art of getting things done thru people. Planning, organizing, leading and controlling... And so she defined. Yawn...I am yawning again. And then she goes... Social unit in which 2 or many people interact to achieve a common goal on a set of goals... There she goes and a chalk landed straight to my head. You get on here and define management. Huh...What the hell I mumbled. What did you just say? What the hell, miss...Honestly I answered the question. Well, get the hell out of my class... And so I slowly took my bag and made my move out of the door. Fucking old chick...! I turned and gave her a sloppy little look. I went to the cafe and bought me a coffee, then walked straight to the park, under the tree I sat down. Parking lot...My eyes laid on the parking lot and I saw that shiny black Volkswagen. Ha-ha...Thats a really great idea. There I go talking to myself again. Slowly I walked to the parking lot and got out my bikes key from the pouch. Now...Let me teach you a lesson or two! This is the traditional definition of management. And then I wrote--- â€Å"I Red heart you Rina for Management... There...A line scratched on her machine. I know shes dying to ascertain out and punish me after this, for this. I don’t care if I have to pay for the scratch I made. Satisfied. Amused. Counselling room the next 2 days. She, a discipline teacher and me...Show MoreRelatedActive Shooter7891 Words   |  32 Pagesmultiple strategies and address the full range of possible acts of violence in schools. For any set of policies to work, it must be established and implemented with the full participation and support of school board members, administrators, parents, students, community members, emergency response personnel, and law enforcement.† (Kramen, 2008.) If these responsibilities were not shared, the success rate for safe school policies would be very low. Parents send their children to school and think thatRead MoreJean Piaget‚Äà ´s theory of child development along with effective learning methods and teaching strategies used in secondary school classrooms with particular attention paid to science5758 Words   |  24 Pagesfrom one development stage to the next. Before looking at the stages, it is important to look at the process of cognitive development. Children achieve learning through a process of assimilation and accommodation. When a new piece of information is taken in one or both of these elements are responsible for the learning. Assimilation is the process by which new information is added to existing understanding. This may involve a change in the information given in order for it to sit better in the child’sRead MoreEffects of Rap Music on Crime14002 Words   |  57 PagesUniversity Scot Wortley, University of Toronto This research compares representations of rap music with the self-reported criminal behavior and resistant attitudes of the music’s core audience. Our database is a large sample of Toronto high school students (n = 3,393) from which we identify a group of listeners, whose combination of musical likes and dislikes distinguish them as rap univores. We then examine the relationship between their cultural preference for rap music and involvement in a cultureRead MoreEssay on Beyond the Bean7731 Words   |  31 Pagesï » ¿Beyond the Bean (Case A) Lecturer: Authors: Name: Student number: Group: Contents Executive Summary The company’s main objective is to introduce ‘; Beyond the bean’’ to the Canadian market in London Ontario on the Richmond road and open up a cafà © for mainly students, to get together and serve as a recreational center. This will be possible through the cafà © and/or by having a variety of board games for the public. The initial approach will be to gain a market share for levelingRead MoreAutobilography of Zlatan Ibrahimovic116934 Words   |  468 Pagessituation a part from that was terrible. And I think Guardiola had a hang up on Mourinho. Josà © Mourinho is a big star. He had won Champions League already with Porto. He was my coach in Inter. He s cool. The first time he met Helena he whispered to her: Helena, you only have one mission. Feed Zlatan, let him sleep, keep him happy! The guy says what he wants. I like him. He s the leader of an army. But he also cares. He was sending me text messages all the time in Inter asking how I was feelingRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pageslife. Thomas frustration was only increased when every teacher at his school told him to blindly commit to some random college. What help does that do when he doesnt even know what he wanted to with his life? He just wanted them all to shut the hell up. Ahead, Thomas could see his school: Samuel Francis Catholic Secondary School. It was a nice school with good classes. The school itself had two floors and held over nine hundred students. Funny enough, many of them are not even Catholic. MostRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pagespreschool learning foundations. In a recent report, the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) calls for early educators to make play a regular part of the daily curriculum and be responsive to the needs of each student. In addition, a recent report from the American Academy of Pediatrics concludes that play is vitally important for healthy brain development. These reports, as well as many others, make clear that preschool children’s play and integrated learningRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pagesbusiness school applications. With an abundance of qualified candidates to choose from, admissions officers can be more selective, making admission to top schools even more challenging for applicants. The Harbus, the Harvard Business School weekly student newspaper, recognizes that applicants require up-to-date materials and inspiration to match the current environment. While this book includes the latest application essays, which are updated regularly by the ad... missions committee, it retains severalRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesnot in any way that suggests that the book Logical Reasoning or its author endorse you or your use of the work). (2) Noncommercial You may not use this work for commercial purposes (for example, by inserting passages into a book that is sold to students). (3) No Derivative Works You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. An earlier version of the book was published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decidedRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 Pagesmember of the team. So the safari was launched. We did not, however, write this as a textbook or some sort of academic treatise. From the outset, we believed that the book should have as much relevance for managers and consultants in practice as students and professors in the clasroom. So we set out to write an easily accessible explanation of the fascinating field of strategic management. Sure, some parts may appeal more to practitioners, while others may be more of interest to the academically

My Daughter Zoey and My Parenting Style - 657 Words

At age 4, Zoey was generally cooperative, avoided getting distracted, and stayed on task. This is typical at her age because between the ages of 4 and 7, children can focus more and not get distracted as easily because of myelination. (pg. 255) At age 8, a psychologist examined her and Zoey was very focused and maintained concentration throughout the IQ and achievement testing. This is typical at her age. At age 3, Zoeys fantasy play has gotten more and more elaborate. Sometimes I overhear her repeating something I said days before almost word for word. Typical (pg. 280) At age 8, Zoey is mostly content with the role of big sister, and plays with our other daughter Sophia quite a bit in the back or front yard. Its usually some elaborate fantasy game or construction project. Typical At age 4, I noticed Zoey is getting rigid about gender roles. For example, boys should not play with dolls or dress up, and girls cant be firefighters or police officers. She is at level 0. This is typical. At age 10, Zoey has some girlfriends that come over from time to time. I noticed that most of her friends tend to be somewhat tomboyish and two of the girls have older brothers. Zoey enjoys playing sports with the brothers, and sometimes Zoey will also play sports with some of the boys on the block. She is at level 1. (pg. 422) The examples above show social development because at age 4 she was egocentric and didn’t understand gender roles. As she got older, she became a tomboy and grewShow MoreRelatedSuddenly Teens Pregnancy Is Cool?3668 Words   |  15 PagesLynne Spears. She got over the shock in a week, and then Jamie Lynn, ever conscientious, notified the press that she would be having, keeping and raising the baby with her mama in Louisiana. Im just trying to do the right thing, said the star of Zoey 101. Only a few days earlier, the film Juno had been released to instant and unanimous applause from such diverse sources as The New Yorker, Christianity Today and Film Freak Central. Suddenly the heroine of a hit movie — a comedy no less — could

Drug Addiction Is A Problem For Many Countries - 861 Words

Drug addiction have been a problem for many countries. People lose their family, going into prison and even losing their life because of drug addiction. Countries like the United States have been working very hard on trying to prevent drug from importing to their countries illegally and they also open programs that prevent and treat people from using illegal drugs. Base on the Office of National Drug Control Policy the United States have spent 15billion dollar on drug prevention and treatment programs. However, I think that spending 15 billion dollar on the drug war will not prevent lesser and lesser people from selling drugs or using drugs. I believe that the condition of the economy and the economic order is the ultimate cause for the drug addiction and drug wars. In the history of United States, there are few recession that have taken place, this cause a lot of people losing their jobs and making them harder to find jobs especially hard for people who don’t have an educatio n. Before any of the recession, people can literally find job with ease â€Å"I’ve had like ten jobs before in my life. I dropped out of school at sixteen and I’ve been working ever since. Any a***** can find a job out there† (bourgeois, 120). After the recession take place jobs become scarcer and no matter where they go they would be decline. This repeated failure in finding a job led to a great impact on the person mentally. They began losing confidence, thinking that they are useless. So what doShow MoreRelatedPrevention of Adolescent Drug Addictions1408 Words   |  6 PagesPrevention of Adolescent Drug Addictions Abstract Drug addictions among today’s adolescent is climbing to an all-time high rate. Parents need to become more proactive in the prevention of their children becoming addicted to drugs. However, parents alone cannot handle this overwhelming task, the local schools and the community will need to take action also. Together this is a possible task, team work and consistency will prevail and save adolescents from being drug addicts. Read More Drugs Essay1467 Words   |  6 Pagesis by far the richest and most powerful country in the world. We citizens take for granted luxuries that people of other countries can only dream. Yet in our society there are serious social issues that for reasons unknown are not being addressed. One of the most important issues that typical politicians are afraid to address is that of what to do with the nation’s illegal drug problems. Although we hear terms like quot;The War on Drugsquot; and quot;Drug Treatmentquot;, a fresh approach to thisRead MoreDrug Legalization will Solve Many Problems Essay1557 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Legalization will Solve Many Problems The United States is by far the richest and most powerful country in the world. We citizens take for granted luxuries that people of other countries can only dream. Yet in our society there are serious social issues that for reasons unknown are not being addressed. One of the most important issues that typical politicians are afraid to address is that of what to do with the nation’s illegal drug problems. Although we hear terms like The War on DrugsRead MoreThere Is Hope for the Drug Addicted932 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, â€Å"Addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences. It is considered a brain disease because drugs change the brain; they change its structure and how it works. These brain changes can be long lasting and can lead to many harmful, often self-destructive, behaviors† (NIH, WEB). Many people in society stru ggle with drug abuse. â€Å"An estimated 208 million peopleRead MorePrescription Pain Medications Are Supposed To Improve The1225 Words   |  5 Pagesimprove the health and well-being of an individual. Oxycontin, an opioid drug, is meant to help people manage their pain symptoms; however, many people are unaware that there is a danger of abuse of receiving drugs prescribed by their physicians. The essays â€Å"How to Create an Addiction† and â€Å"Erin Daly: OxyWatchdog† by Cynthia Andrzejczyk explore the problem of prescription drugs in the United States. Since 1999, prescription drug epidemic in the United States has been killing 15,000 people every yearRead MoreDrug Addiction : Today s Society945 Words   |  4 PagesDrug addiction is one major problem in today’s society. Really, every country faces such issues today. A ton of measures are taken to battle against medication misuse, and, certainly, a few improvements are obvious. Nonetheless, this issue is not dispensed with and, maybe, will never be. Today, Americans are losing their employments, families, and even their lives over the misuse. There are a considerable measure of legal drugs that Americans are dependent on, yet there are additionally a great dealRead MoreThe Problem Of Elderly Substance Abuse1490 Words   |  6 PagesPeople are often surprised to learn that elderly people abuse drugs and alcohol at extremely high rates. In fact, elderly substance abuse has become something of an unknown epidemic in the country, impacting an ever-increasing number of people. Sadly, this problem is often ignored or misunderstood and elderly people with addictions rarely get the help they need. Hopefully this problem changes for the good before it changes for the bad. Until then, it s worth knowing more about it, including theRead MoreDefinition Of The Drug Addiction Essay1450 Words   |  6 Pages# 1 INTERODUCTION Definition of the Drug Addiction (Moal2006).It is a condition in which there is an irresistible craving to continue taking a drug/chemical/medicine to which one has become habitual through frequent consumption because it produces a specific effect, usually modification of mental condition Nowadays Drug addiction is a big problem in society. It is quickly increasing day by day. We want to determine the factors identification of drug addiction in youngsters in DIK. Here youngstersRead MoreDrug Abuse and Addiction851 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Abuse and Addiction, Problems amp; Solutions in Turkey Drug Abuse and Addiction, Problems amp; Solutions in Turkey Abdullah Furkan Kaya Ä °stanbul Åžehir University 30.4.2012 Drug abuse is an addiction, which has different substance types and can ruin people’s life or even cause death. People use it for variety of reasons such as getting away from their bothers or getting high. Approximately 200 million people abusing drugs, most of them are addicted in the world. This number isRead MoreNarcotic Epidemic In America Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pagesfentanyl as well as the illegal drug heroin (American Society of Addiction Medication, 2016). Many people rely on these drugs to relieve their pain from surgery, active cancer, chronic pain and end of life care (WebMD, 2017). Studies from the 2012 National Health Interview show that over 11% of adults report having chronic pain (Dowell, Haegerich Chou, 2016). The opioid epidemic is a significant issue for nursing on the main respect that there is currently a problem with over- prescribing of narcotics

Fundamentals of Investing Bonds and Real Estate

Question: Discuss about theFundamentals of Investingfor Bonds and Real Estate. Answer: Introduction The investment decisions involve sensitive matters; therefore, the investors need to be attentive while analyzing different alternatives for investment. There are different investment alternatives available in the market such as stocks, bonds, real estate, trust units, and bank term deposits (Swedroe Kizer, 2010). The different alternatives differ in regard to risk and return profile. The equity stock is considered to be riskier as compared to bond; however, equity stock also has potential to provide return greater than bonds. Thus, if the risk is high then return will also be high. It is the approach of the investor which decides the investment alternative. A risk-averse investor would like to invest in less risky alternatives disregarding that the return will be low while a risk taking investor would like to invest in high return alternatives disregarding that the risk will be high (Markowitz Blay, 2013). Thus, the investment analysis covers the analysis of risk and return and the choice of investment depends upon the approach of the investor towards risk and return. In this context, the report presented here covers the analysis of different investment alternatives for Mr. R who is a high net worth individual. Analysis of Available Investment Options In the current case Mr. R, a high net worth investor, is considering investing SGD 5 million in the real estate in Singapore. For this purpose, he has identified six alternatives such as two property stocks, two REITs, and two real properties. There are two companies from real estate property sector namely Prosper Ltd. (PL) and Mega Ltd. (ML). The prosper Ltd is an established company as depicted form the large market cap of $13.50 billion while Mega Ltd is small cap company with total market cap of $085 billion (Appendix-1). The earnings per share of Prosper Ltd are $0.75 which is higher than that of Mega Ltd of $0.15. This indicates that the financial performance and position of Prosper Ltd appears to be better than Mega Ltd. However, the performance in the stock market of the both the companies is opposite of each others financial performance. The analysis of 52 weeks price range shows that Mega Ltd possesses more potential to provide higher returns than Prosper Ltd. The percentage changes in 52 weeks have been found to be 67% ($10.50-6.30/6.30) and 280% ($3.80-1/1) for Prosper Ltd and Mega Ltd, which is indicative of higher return potential of Mega Ltd (Schlichting, 2013). Further, the dividend yield of Mega Ltd is also higher than Prosper Ltd by a good margin. Mega Ltd provided a dividend yield of 2.25% whereas Prosper could maintain only 1.75% (Appendix-1). In addition to this, the stock of Mega Ltd also seems to be undervalued depicted from the low PE ratio. Mega Ltd has the PE ratio of 7.30 times whereas Prosper Ltd has the PE ratio of 12 times. Further, the price to book value ratio of Mega Ltd is also lower than Prosper Ltd, which also confirms that the stock of Mega Ltd is undervalued (Schlichting, 2013). The price to book valued ratio has been found to be 0.79 times ($1.1/1.4) and 1.15 times ($9/7.80) for Mega Ltd and Prosper Ltd respectively. The undervaluation of stock depicts a prospect to buy the stock (Reilly, 2013). Further, there are two REITs namely A-REIT and B-REIT being considered for investment. B-REIT has investments in the malls and office blocks while A-REIT has invested in industrial factories and warehouses. B-REIT is a large cap real estate trust with $12.50 billion as against $2.50 billion of A-REIT (Appendix-1). Further, the dividend yield of B-REIT is 5.50% which is greater than that of A-REIT. Moreover, the analysis of 52 weeks range depicts that the percentage changes are 190% ($2.90-1/1) and 92% ($2.50-1.30/1.30) for B-REIT and A-REIT. The higher percentage change depicts more potential for return (Schlichting, 2013). Another option available for investment to Mr. R is real properties in Singapore. There is residential condominium located at Orchard/Tanglin Roads with an asking price of S$2,200 per square feet for a total area of 1200 sq. feet. The expected monthly rental on this property is $6,500 to 9,000. Further, there is another property referred as commercial office in Tanjong Pagar/Robinson Road area with price of S$2,600 per square feet for total area of 1000 feet. The monthly rentals on this property are expected to be $7000 to $9,500. Considering the rentals and cost of purchase, the percentage annual return on both the properties is arrived at as under: Property Location Purchase cost Average Annual Rent % P.a. return Residential Condominium Orchard/Tanglin Roads 2,640,000 7,750 0.29% Commercial Office Tanjong Pagar/Robinson Road 2,600,000 8,250 0.32% It could be observed that the return on investment in case of commercial office is greater than the return of residential condominium. However, it is further observed that both the properties analyzed above are providing lower return than the interest on fixed deposit which is 1%. Thus, the return from the annual rental is lower on the properties, but there exists opportunities for capital returns in the form increased prices of the properties in future. In this regard, it has been found out that the prices of residential properties in Singapore are falling down as depicted in the chart given below: Figure 1: Housing Prices in Singapore (Source: https://www.globalpropertyguide.com/Asia/Singapore/Price-History) The falling prices in the residential properties in the Singapore make it less preferable choice for investment. Further, prices of the commercial properties are also decreasing (Delmendo, 2016). Recommendations From the analysis conducted above, it is recommended to Mr. R that he should select more than one investment options. The analysis of risk and return depicts that investment in real properties in Singapore might not be worthy. Thus, there remain two choices such as real estate stocks and the REITs. In this regard, it is further recommended that investment should be made in both the alternatives i.e. the stocks and the REITs. In regard to stock, the stock of Mega Ltd is preferable for investment because it has more potential for return than the stock of Prosper Ltd. Further, the stock of Mega Ltd is also undervalued showing the potential for capital gains later on. In regard to REITs, it is recommended that Mr. R should opt for B-REIT for investment as it has higher dividend yield (5.50%) and it also has higher return potential. However, the risk might also be higher in this case, but considering the risk appetite of Mr. R it recommendable option to invest in B-REIT (Glassman, 2010). References Markowitz, H.M. Blay, K. 2013. Risk-Return Analysis: The Theory and Practice of Rational Investing (Volume One). McGraw Hill Professional. Reilly, F.K. Brown, K.C. 2011. Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management. Cengage Learning. Schlichting, T. 2013. Fundamental Analysis, Behavioral Finance and Technical Analysis on the Stock Market. GRIN Verlag. Delmendo, L.C. 2016. Singapores house prices continue to fall. Retrieved 21 February 2017, from https://www.globalpropertyguide.com/Asia/Singapore/Price-History Glassman, S.A. 2010. The Best Investment Advice Is Sometimes About What Not to Do. Pearson Education.

Independence Day free essay sample

Independence Day Of India Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we will redeem our pledge, not wholly or in full measure, but very substantially. At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom. A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends and when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance. We end today a period of ill fortune, and India discovers herself again. The midnight of August 15, 1947 is memorable for every Indian on earth, as it is the time, when India gained independence from the stranglehold of the mighty British. The otherwise suppressed tri-colored flag of India was given its due respect, when it was hoisted in the midnight on the Independence Day. Since then, the red-letter day is celebrated with pomp and gaiety, across the length and breadth of India. We will write a custom essay sample on Independence Day or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Cultural programs and flag-hoisting ceremonies are the predominant affair of the day, while colorful kites fill the sky in the evening, to symbolize freedom.People indulge themselves in remembering the heroes of the freedom struggle and pay homage to them. In the early hours of the 15th of August, 1947, when our nation had just become Independent, our first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru spoke to the nation and asked us all one important question on the very first day we became a free country: Are we brave enough and wise enough to grasp this opportunity and accept the challenge of the future? Today, my fellow citizens, I stand here once again and ask you that same question.Are we ready to face the challenge of the future? Are we brave enough, to do so, and wise enough, in doing so? Can we rediscover the ideas and ideals that shaped our freedom struggle, and use them to take our country forward into the future? Are we willing to show the courage and the wisdom that Panditji wante d us to show in building a new India in a new world? It is almost sixty years since Independence. It is but a brief period in the history of an ancient civilization.But, it is a long time in the life of a young nation. In these sixty years, the world has been transformed beyond recognition. The empires of Europe have faded away. New powers have emerged in Asia. Look at where Japan was and where it is today. Look at where China was and where it is today. Look at where the countries of South-east Asia were and where are they today? When we see them, we wonder whether we are living up to our full potential or not. India is certainly on the march.Yet, we have miles to go before we can truly say that we have made our tryst with destiny. Sixty years ago, Panditji told us that the two challenges before a free India was to end the ancient scourge of poverty, ignorance and disease and end the inequality of opportunity. India has marched a great distance forward in these sixty years, but the challenge of banishing poverty remains with us. We have yet to banish hunger from our land. We have yet to eradicate illiteracy. We have yet to ensure that every Indian enjoys good health.The challenge for us as a nation is to address this duality to ensure that while we keep the wheels of progress moving rapidly forward, no section of society and no part of the country is left behind; to ensure that growth generates the necessary wealth which can then finance the welfare of marginalized groups; to ensure that growth generates employment and a bright future for our youth. Today, from this Auditorium, I appeal to every one of you to re-dedicate yourself to build a new India. An India that is united in thought, not divided by religion and language. An India that is united in our Indianness, not divided by caste and region. An India that is united in seeking new opportunities for growth, not divided by disparities. An India that is caring and inclusive. Our religions may be different. Our castes may be different. Our languages may be different. But we are all Indians. In our progress lies the progress of the nation. Our fortunes and our nations fortunes are intertwined. And working together, we can make this fortune a glorious one. If we have to fulfil our potential, we need a politics that will help us realize it. We need a politics that will propel us forward.We need a politics that will guide us to new frontiers, take us to new horizons. I urge all our political leaders to think deeply about the future of our country. We must shun the politics of divisiveness and adopt the politics of change and progress. Our political parties and leaders must learn to work together. To build a consensus around national issues. If we are able to do so, then I am confident that then we will soon be able to realize the golden future which millions of our countrymen are eagerly waiting for. Let us all join together, hand in hand, to build a new India. Jai Hind! Independence day free essay sample Good morning ladies and gentlemen, and my fellow students. Today is certainly a day of joy for us, but on this celebration of independence we also feel pain in our hearts because our families and ancestors had to face devastation. Lebanon was once torn by attacks and invasions from countries and it was once crying from pain and war. We have witnessed bloodshed, a lot of people died and suffered, a lot of people were separated from their families, and lots of tears were shed. Despite this suffering, the Lebanese found solace in getting our independence. So we stand here today to celebrate this golden day in our country. This day is celebrated on a very large scale just to tell our young generation about the value of Independence Day when we can live together without any fear or conflicts. We as Lebanese citizens, have to thank our freedom fighters and Lebanese soldiers for their sacrifices. We will write a custom essay sample on Independence day or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We all have to appreciate their tough mission, because if it hadn’t been for them, we wouldn’t be here today. Thank You. Today is certainly a day of joy for us, but on this celebration of independence we also feel pain in our hearts because our families and ancestors had to face devastation. Lebanon was once torn by attacks and invasions from countries and it was once crying from pain and war. We have witnessed bloodshed, a lot of people died and suffered, a lot of people were separated from their families, and lots of tears were shed. Despite this suffering, the Lebanese found solace in getting our independence. So we stand here today to celebrate this golden day in our country. This day is celebrated on a very large scale just to tell our young generation about the value of Independence Day when we can live together without any fear or conflicts. We as Lebanese citizens, have to thank our freedom fighters and Lebanese soldiers for their sacrifices. We all have to appreciate their tough mission, because if it hadn’t been for them, we wouldn’t be here today. Thank You.